Public Transportation
Aug. 14th, 2024 04:20 pm![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png)
Philadelphia's innovative transit program tackles transportation barriers by giving free rides to low-income residents
Getting to where you need to go is a matter of economic and social justice. Now, low-income Philadelphia residents are getting a boost.
In August, the city began a two-year Zero Fare pilot program, Next City reports, distributing 25,000 SEPTA Key cards (valued at $204 each) for unlimited free rides — and the majority of participants don't need to take any action to enroll.
"Transportation has been identified as a barrier for folks seeking employment, especially in Philadelphia, because of the high poverty rate," says Nicola Mammes, Zero Fare program director. Over 20% of Philadelphians live below the poverty line, and 50% of those households don't own a car.
This is a small step, but it's in the right direction.
What we really need is for society to recognize travel as a right, not a paid privilege. Start by making public transportation free for everyone who doesn't have a car -- children, seniors, the poor, etc. One thing that makes Terramagne's system work so well is that it's distributed. They have buses and commuter trains, but also, most apartment buildings have a bus and sometimes also a pickup truck for hauling heavy things like furniture. A community center, church, mall, etc. will have buses and vans for reaching its customer base. Clinics have cars and vans to pick up clients for appointments and take them home after. So there's much less risk of people getting shut out of society for travel reasons.
Plus of course, they have more walkable, bikeable neighborhoods. That includes plenty of benches for people who can't walk as far. Bus stops typically have a shelter and at least one bench. Racks for bicycles, skateboards, and other human-powered vehicles encourage those travel modes and connect them to others, like buses.
Getting to where you need to go is a matter of economic and social justice. Now, low-income Philadelphia residents are getting a boost.
In August, the city began a two-year Zero Fare pilot program, Next City reports, distributing 25,000 SEPTA Key cards (valued at $204 each) for unlimited free rides — and the majority of participants don't need to take any action to enroll.
"Transportation has been identified as a barrier for folks seeking employment, especially in Philadelphia, because of the high poverty rate," says Nicola Mammes, Zero Fare program director. Over 20% of Philadelphians live below the poverty line, and 50% of those households don't own a car.
This is a small step, but it's in the right direction.
What we really need is for society to recognize travel as a right, not a paid privilege. Start by making public transportation free for everyone who doesn't have a car -- children, seniors, the poor, etc. One thing that makes Terramagne's system work so well is that it's distributed. They have buses and commuter trains, but also, most apartment buildings have a bus and sometimes also a pickup truck for hauling heavy things like furniture. A community center, church, mall, etc. will have buses and vans for reaching its customer base. Clinics have cars and vans to pick up clients for appointments and take them home after. So there's much less risk of people getting shut out of society for travel reasons.
Plus of course, they have more walkable, bikeable neighborhoods. That includes plenty of benches for people who can't walk as far. Bus stops typically have a shelter and at least one bench. Racks for bicycles, skateboards, and other human-powered vehicles encourage those travel modes and connect them to others, like buses.
Re: Yes ...
Date: 2024-08-19 09:47 pm (UTC)Re: Yes ...
Date: 2024-08-19 10:56 pm (UTC)So "build bigger roads" and "sell more cars" is more obvious to urban planners than "increase bus service." or "build more subways". Their simple little minds can't comprehend "build affordable housing near the bus routes." How are they going to understand that "building more roads" doesn't mean "everybody has better transportation".
Re: Yes ...
Date: 2024-08-23 02:22 am (UTC)They fail to understand that this does not work, although plenty of people have done the math to show why it does not.
>>And your definition of "walkable" is probably nothing like mine.<<
I've done some description of Terramagne examples, such as Bluehill, and how to copy that. So for example:
* Plentiful and wide sidewalks, especially wider where stores or restaurants are right next to them -- 12' is good for downtown areas.
* Trees and awnings provide shade and shelter from inclement weather while walking.
* Benches or other seating at least once per block; better is both ends and middle, especially for longer blocks. Wide walls at seating height also work. Benches must be suitable for someone to lie down on or diaper a toddler on, etc. Buildings should have interior seating too, particularly near the doors.
* Bus stops should have an enclosed shelter with at least one full bench, usually no more than a block or two apart in the busy areas, or a few blocks farther out. Downtown, buses run about every 5 minutes; in much of town, it's about 10 minutes; farther out, less often but even the fringes have at least a morning and evening bus for workers.
* Mixed-use neighborhoods allow the option of working, living, playing, and shopping within the same area. Not everyone wants to live somewhere that busy though. At minimum, a walkable neighborhood should have high-use facilities like a corner store, hair salon, health clinic or nurse's office, at least one place to eat, and at least one park. If people can walk to high-need places, they require fewer car trips and cause less traffic. Preferably, have a school and at least one social area such as a church, craft center, community center, etc. In this comparison of neighborhood designs, the two end examples are more walkable and the middle is more car-dependent.
* Goods and services should be accessible at ground level or via elevator. Do not deface historic buildings with eyesore ramps or other inept renovations, as this increases resistance against accessibility and people with disabilities. Match the style and materials; elevators can often be concealed by adapting closets, dumbwaiter shafts, or other less-vital areas.
* Parks including pocket parks should include at minimum a bench and a garbage can, preferably also a water station and features (e.g flowerbeds, public art, inclusive playground equipment) that can be enjoyed by people of diverse ages and abilities. Better is to have a bench at each entrance and at least one more in the middle, but not all parks are big enough to need or even fit that. A sensory garden makes an excellent pocket park.
* Engage a disability consultant, or better yet a team, to assess the neighborhood for walkability, bikeability, and accessibility for diverse users, not just "wheelchair accessible" or "put Braille on signs and call it done." You need someone who knows that a 1/4" crack or raised traction bumps might as well be a brick wall to most electric wheelchairs, and how to accommodate sitting disabilities, and how far apart benches should go. (I found references to partial mobility with limitations from 35 feet to 1 block, but I would prefer an expert to suggest a good bench distance.) Multiple consultants can observe different issues.
>> Their simple little minds can't comprehend "build affordable housing near the bus routes." <<
Sadly so. Meanwhile over in Terramagne, one way of conserving scarce urban space is by putting carless housing near in the areas with heaviest mass-transit service. "Without Stable Shelter" discusses a car-free development, among other options. I note that most of local-America's housing problems are caused by people making poor choices in municipal design.
>> How are they going to understand that "building more roads" doesn't mean "everybody has better transportation". <<
Listen to the mathematicians.
Re: Yes ...
Date: 2024-08-23 03:05 am (UTC)I've seen examples of Braille signs being applied to a textured wall surface. And I've seen bumpy panels inlaid in sidewalks to alert wheelchair users to a change in the surface, and the bumps would make a normal wheelchair tip over. Many bus shelters just keep the rain off - there's no surface to sit or lean on. And if the buses only run once an hour, who wants to stand up for an hour waiting for the next bus. And don't get me started on the engineering mistakes I've seen in elevators and waiting rooms.
Re: Yes ...
Date: 2024-08-23 03:33 am (UTC)The fluid dynamics or granular dynamics have to do with the amount of traffic utilizing the system. But it's never just that. You also have necessities, which create dynamics regarding the location of consumers vs. goods and services (e.g. the medical appointments we discussed as an issue with congestion pricing); human emotional perception of what is "worth driving for" vs. what is "too much traffic"; and the expenses of travel which affect different incomes differently. There is math for all of that. Generally speaking, people believe that more and/or bigger roads will improve traffic flow, but the opposite is the case. Those solutions make it much worse.
>>And I've seen bumpy panels inlaid in sidewalks to alert wheelchair users to a change in the surface, and the bumps would make a normal wheelchair tip over.<<
Those bumps are a vicious obstacle to the people curbcuts were made for (wheelchair users) and a serious threat to everyone else, because when wet or icy they make footing much worse. And they start out as round bumps capable of breaking a knee if you trip on them, but after the first freeze/thaw cycle they shatter into knife-sharp edges so it's like falling on a cheese grater. Just evil.
>>Many bus shelters just keep the rain off - there's no surface to sit or lean on. And if the buses only run once an hour, who wants to stand up for an hour waiting for the next bus.<<
L-America has shitty services. T-America does much better. After a handful of poems in which someone only had to walk a block or few ot a bus stop and the bus came in 5-10 minutes, I started wondering why that was. Turns out their whole federal budget is different, and public transportation is one area that gets more money. The biggest difference was actually the arts -- a whopping 100 times the local budget.
>>And don't get me started on the engineering mistakes I've seen in elevators and waiting rooms.<<
Yyyyyeah. Elevators should be designed by engineers, who should know what they are doing. Designing a decent waiting room isn't rocket science though. We've all seen lots of them and are capable of distinguishing good from bad ones. Don't block the entrance/exit, the toilet, or the reception desk. Provide assorted comfortable seating, tables, magazines or other activities, and a kiddie corner with quiet toys. An aquarium and/or houseplants support calm. Nowadays, charging ports for electronics would be a nice feature. Keep the aisles wide enough for people and equipment to navigate. Use quiet decor, not eye-mugging colors or noisy doodads. And learn to manage a fucking schedule so people wait a reasonable 5-10 minutes not an incompetent several hours.
T-America has an extra feature in many waiting rooms: e-readers linked to a service that provides content by local authors, or you can pick other specialties, but that's the leading favorite. It keeps things fresh, makes local writers and artists more employable, and if you travel around then you see different content.
Re: Yes ...
Date: 2024-08-23 06:35 pm (UTC)Re: Yes ...
Date: 2024-09-09 08:17 pm (UTC)